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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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061989
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06198900.008
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1990-09-22
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RELIGION, Page 53Death in RomeWas John Paul I murdered?
When Pope John Paul I suddenly died after just 33 days in
office in 1978, Rome's tireless rumor mill lurched into high gear.
Vatican fumbling and secrecy only compounded the confusion. The
whispers about skulduggery revived in 1984, when author David
Yallop speculated in his best-selling book, In God's Name, that the
Pope had been poisoned by one of half a dozen suspects with various
motives.
In a rare bit of curtain lifting, the Vatican responded two
years ago by giving its blessing to an investigation of the murder
charges by British journalist John Cornwell, whose book, A Thief
in the Night, was released in Britain in late May. A onetime
seminarian, Cornwell, 48, is a veteran editor for the London
Observer and a novelist. Rome backed the project after Britain's
George Basil Cardinal Hume vouched for Cornwell's fairness and
integrity. The author spent months interviewing the main witnesses,
many of whom decided to speak only because of the Vatican go-ahead.
Cornwell's conclusion is that John Paul I died of a pulmonary
embolism. (In 1978 the Vatican had said a heart attack was the
cause.) His death apparently resulted from long-standing medical
problems that were exacerbated by the early pressures of being
Pope. Still, Rome may rue the day it encouraged Cornwell. The full
story of the Pope's death, says Cornwell, is "much more shameful"
than mere murder, and "the whole of the Vatican is responsible."
In the days before he died, says Cornwell, John Paul suffered
severe chest pains and swelling of his legs, yet nobody sought
medical help for him. "He died of neglect and a lack of love,"
Cornwell charges.
Along the way, Cornwell's grumpy sources also manage to portray
the Vatican as "a palace of gossipy eunuchs" and "a sea of
brilliant bitchery." Last week a Vatican official derided
Cornwell's findings as "lamentably gossipy." But disturbing as the
author's conclusions may be, not everyone was displeased. "It's
much better to appear a little ridiculous," said Vittoria
Marigonda, secretary to Archbishop Paul Marcinkus, "than to be seen
as a bunch of murderers."